TL;DR
Badges recognize planning actions in Studyo. Read each badge's description to understand the habit it celebrates.
View your badges
Open your profile menu and choose Badges.
Review awarded and remaining badges.
Open a badge to read its description and progress information where shown.
Continue the relevant planning habit and allow synchronization to finish before checking again.
For example, Forward Thinker recognizes planning a task ahead. Badge awards are not grades and do not certify that an assignment was submitted.
Use the current descriptions rather than a fixed list of thresholds from an older guide. If an award seems missing, note the action and date, check synchronization, then contact support if needed.